Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Standardization (ISO) tau tshaj tawm txog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub Peb Hlis 2002. Nws lub npe tag nrho yog "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo - Cov Kev Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm ISO9001 hauv Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom thiab Cov Kev Pab cuam cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam Automotive ", ua lus Askiv rau IATF16949. Hauv kev teb rau ISO9001: 2015 qhov kev tswj xyuas zoo, tus qauv tau hloov kho rau IATF16949: 2016 hauv 2016.
Raws li ib qho ntawm ob lub hauv paus tsim tsheb loj, peb lub tuam txhab tsheb loj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas (General Motors, Ford, thiab Chrysler) tau pib txais QS-9000 raws li kev sib koom ua ke kev tswj hwm tus qauv rau lawv cov neeg xa khoom hauv xyoo 1994; tib lub sijhawm, lwm lub hauv paus tsim khoom, European Tshwj Xeeb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tshaj tawm cov qauv kev tswj hwm zoo, xws li VDA6.1, AVSQ94, EAQF thiab lwm yam. Vim tias cov chaw muag khoom tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tebchaws Europe muab cov khoom lag luam rau OEMs loj tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li QS-9000 thiab VDA6.1, uas ua rau rov ua ntawv pov thawj rau cov qauv sib txawv los ntawm ntau tus neeg xa khoom, uas urgently yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb zoo system qauv rau kev lag luam automotive kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm OEMs loj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab ISO / TS16949: 2002 los ua.
ISO / TS16949 "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo-Tshwj xeeb rau Kev Siv ISO9001: 2008 hauv Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Khoom thiab Cov Khoom Siv cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam tsheb" ISO / TS16949: Sib piv qhov sib txawv ntawm ISO2009 thiab ISO / TS16949. Kev taw qhia luv luv rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Txhawm rau tswj hwm lub thoob ntiaj teb kev tsim kho tsheb zoo, lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab tsheb loj thiab cov koom haum, hu ua International Automotive Task Force (InternationalAutomotiveTaskForce, hu ua IATF). Cov tswv cuab ntawm IATF yog tsim los ntawm 9 OEMs: BMW (BMWGroup), Chrysler (Chrysler LLC), Daimler (Daimler), Fiat (FiatGroupAutomobiles), Ford (FordMotorCompany), GM (GeneralMotorsCorporation), Peugeot (PSA Peugeot Citroen), Renault (Renault) thiab Volkswagen (VolkswagenAG) thiab cov koom haum saib xyuas hauv 5 lub tebchaws: International Automobile Supervision Bureau (IAOB), Italian Automobile Manufacturers Association (ANFIA), Fab Kis Kev Lag Luam Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (FIEV), British Automobile Manufacturers thiab Cov Lag Luam Association (SMMT) thiab German Automobile Industry Association - Quality Management Center (VDA-QMC).
ISO / TS16949: 2009 yog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tsheb thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog raws li ISO9001, ntxiv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tsheb. Qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no tau ua tiav raws li ISO9001: 2008, tab sis nws tsom ntau dua rau kev tiv thaiv tsis xws luag thiab txo cov kev hloov pauv zoo thiab cov khoom pov tseg uas yuav tshwm sim hauv cov khoom siv pib. Kev tsim nyog thiab kev siv tau ntawm ISO / TS16949 tus qauv yog qhov tseeb heev. Nws tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tuam txhab tsheb thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom ncaj qha. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, cov tuam txhab lag luam no yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim tsheb, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab cov haujlwm no ua rau cov khoom lag luam ntxiv cov nqi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev txwv nruj rau cov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tau lees paub, cov chav tsev uas tsuas muaj kev txhawb nqa, xws li cov chaw tsim khoom, lub tuam txhab lub hauv paus, thiab cov chaw faib khoom, lossis cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau cov tuam txhab tsheb lossis cov khoom siv pib. manufacturers Manufacturers tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ntawv pov thawj. Kev tswj hwm ntawm ISO / TS16949: 2009 ntawv pov thawj yog ua los ntawm tsib lub koom haum saib xyuas loj sawv cev ntawm IATF. Lawv siv tib txoj kev los saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua raws li ISO / TS16949 specification, tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb. qhov system.
ISO / TS 16949: 2002 tau tsim los ntawm IATF nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ISO / TC 176 Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo. Qhov thib peb tsab ntawm ISO / TS16949 tshem tawm thiab hloov lub thib ob tsab, thiab yog technically revised raws li ISO9001: 2008. Txij li ISO / TS16949: 2009 tau suav nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm ISO9001: 2008, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm ISO / TS16949: 2009 kuj tseem ua tau raws li ISO9001: 2008 tus qauv.
Cov kev xav tau rau cov neeg tshawb xyuas ISO / TS16949: 2009 daim ntawv pov thawj kev sau npe tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tsheb OEMs thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom ncaj qha. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim tsheb, muaj peev xwm ua thiab tsim khoom, thiab los ntawm kev paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv. Cov tuam txhab uas xav tau ISO / TS16949: 2009 ntawv pov thawj thiab kev sau npe yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 12 lub hlis sib law liag ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv thiab kev tswj xyuas. Rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab tau tsim, yog tias tsis muaj 12-hli cov ntaub ntawv, lub tuam txhab ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem muab "daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws cai" los ntawm NSF tom qab tshuaj xyuas thiab lees paub tias nws ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo. Tom qab 12 lub hlis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, daim ntawv pov thawj kev soj ntsuam kev sau npe yuav raug ua.
ISO / TS16949 yog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tsheb thoob ntiaj teb, raws li ISO9001, ntxiv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tsheb.
ISO / TS16949 yog ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam tsheb thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nws qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab kev siv tau meej heev: qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tsheb OEMs thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom ncaj qha. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov tsheb, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab los ntawm kev ua li no, cov khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv tus nqi. Muaj kev txwv nruj rau cov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj ntawv pov thawj. Cov chav tsev uas tsuas muaj kev txhawb nqa, xws li cov chaw tsim qauv, chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab cov chaw faib khoom, tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ISO / TS16949: 2002 ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov neeg tsim khoom uas tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej rau cov tuam txhab tsheb lossis cov khoom siv tsheb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ISO / TS16949: 2002 ntawv pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, kev siv ISO / TS16949: 2002 yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb lub tuam txhab tsheb loj thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam.
ISO / TS16949 them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom tiav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov peev txheej zoo kom paub txog cov khoom tiav no. Nws suav tias qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsom tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ISO / TS16949: 2002 tau hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas ib leeg mus rau kev tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem yuav tsom mus rau kev ua tus neeg siv nruab nrab. Nws ntsuam xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov dej num raws li tus neeg siv cov kev xav tau thiab ntsuas cov chaw tsim khoom ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig tus neeg siv kev txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb lub tuam txhab tsheb loj tau muab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov khoom rau lawv cov neeg muag khoom, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm ISO / TS16949: 2002 kuj suav nrog cov txheej txheem tshawb xyuas kom ua tau raws li cov cai no.
ISO / TS16949 tso cov neeg siv cov cai thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawv pov thawj zoo ib yam li kev soj ntsuam los ntawm ob tog hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ISO / TS 16949: 2002 yog tias nws yog ib qho qauv thoob ntiaj teb zoo thiab cov txheej txheem sau npe lees paub los ntawm IATF. Kev sib nrig sib lees paub yuav txo cov neeg thib ob thiab cov neeg thib peb kev tshuaj xyuas thiab txuag nqi rau cov tuam txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas, TS16949 them ntau xim rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas.
Txij li thaum ISO / TS16949: 2002 tau suav nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm ISO9001: 2000, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm ISO / TS16949: 2002 kuj tau ua raws li ISO9001: 2000 tus qauv.